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Nigeria Passport Photo Size & Requirements
Nigeria passport photo requirements follow ICAO biometric standards but are enforced by Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). In this guide, you can confirm the exact 35×45 mm size, 413×531 pixel output at 300 DPI, the required white background, and the fastest way to prepare a compliant image before submitting your Nigeria passport application. A key local rule to remember is: The NIS captures live biometric photos on-site, but a compliant self-taken 35×45 mm photo is required for the online portal upload.
Use ImageGates to resize your image to exactly 35×45 mm (413×531 px) with a white background. This guide also covers where applicants usually submit their documents, which local rules cause the most rejections, and which related country pages to compare before you apply.
Official Nigeria passport photo rules
- The NIS captures live biometric photos on-site, but a compliant self-taken 35×45 mm photo is required for the online portal upload.
- The digital upload must be a JPEG under 100 KB with a pure white background and no compression artefacts.
- Traditional headwear is allowed only when worn for religious reasons and only if the full face from chin to forehead is visible.
Common mistakes in Nigeria passport photos
- Uploading photos larger than 100 KB — the NIS portal silently rejects them without an error message.
- Wearing gele or fila head-ties that shadow the forehead, even when religiously worn.
- Off-white walls used as backgrounds — the portal's colour check flags anything above RGB(245,245,245).
Passport vs visa photo differences in Nigeria
The passport photo in Nigeria is 35×45 mm, while the visa photo is 51×51 mm. That size difference is enough to trigger rejection if you upload the wrong file, so always double-check which document you are preparing. You can also compare the alternate document on the dedicated Nigeria visa photo page.
Popular countries
United StatesCanadaUnited KingdomIndiaSchengen Zone
Related countries
Ghana (35×45 mm)South Africa (35×45 mm)United Kingdom (35×45 mm)
Frequently asked questions
What is the file size limit for the Nigerian passport photo upload?
The NIS online portal caps uploads at 100 KB. Compress your 35×45 mm 300 DPI JPEG to roughly 80–95 KB before uploading — larger files fail silently and the application appears stuck.
Can I wear my gele in a Nigerian passport photo?
Yes, if worn for religious reasons, but the entire face from the base of the chin to the top of the forehead must remain visible with no shadow cast by the fabric. Otherwise NIS will require a re-shoot at the office.
What is the official passport photo size for Nigeria?
The official Nigeria passport photo size is 35×45 mm, which equals 413×531 pixels at 300 DPI.
What background is required for a Nigeria passport photo?
Nigeria passport photos require a white background with even lighting, no patterns, and no visible shadows.